08 March 2007

Gems Show , They Are Special

Why are some stones worth of the title gemstone, while others are just precious stones or even worse rocks?Gems are diverse in their beauty. The interactions between the minerals in the gemstone and light cause the intense colors of some stones and the amazing play of colors in others.Most gemstones have little beauty in the rough state. Many gems are varieties of common stones, but their exceptional color or clarity determines them to be rare gemstones. A few gem minerals are rare due to occurrence. Other gems contain rare chemical elements such as beryllium in taaffeite and emerald. Synthetic gemstones are almost exact copies of natural gem minerals. Synthetic spinels and sapphires followed soon after. Synthetic gemstones can also be used to imitat other gemstones.
A number of techniques are used to improve the color and appearance of natural and synthetic gemstones. Probably the oldest method is that of heat treating gemstones to improve or change its color. For example stains and fillings may leak, some heated, and irradiated stones may fade or revert to their original color.
Most rubies and sapphires are heat treated to improve their color. As well as heating, gemstones can be irradiated to improve or change their color. The traditional methods of oiling emeralds are a simple process. Matching the color of the oils or resins to the stone improves the color as well as hiding the cracks.
Colored dyes and stains can also be used on some gems. Foiling of stones involves placing a piece of reflecting material such as a metal foil behind the stone to change or improve the color and make the stone appear brighter. When the back of the stone is coated, the mirror like qualities increase the reflectivity and the stone appears brighter as well as taking on the color of the coating. Quartz crystal coated with a surface film of gold to give a paleApatite - Apatite stimulates psychic energies and produces inner visions.
Azurite – Azurite is a powerful psychic ability enhancer. Chrysocolla - Chrysocolla improves psychic abilities and can induce prophetic dreaming and trances.Emerald – Emerald enhances the clarity of dreams and spiritual insights.Labradorite - Known as the Wizards Stone Labradorite increases intuitive abilities.Lapis Lazlli-Lapis Lazuli enhances psychic ability.
Moonstone – Moonstone aids in developing psychic abilities and enhances ones own intuitive skills. Sapphire-Sapphires increase telepathic abilities.Sugilite - Sugilite is known to dramatically increase psychic abilities as well as offer protection from negative energies.

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